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Intorductory Ideas:
Just about anything can happen in a contact improvisation dance.
However there are some common techniques that allow the dancers to
expand the possibilities, and be safe. Most of these involve
understanding simple principles of movement, body awareness, and
communication. To name a few, rolling, use of center of mass, understanding positions of strong support, responding
sensitively to points of contact, using momentum, and working together.
The dancers follow their own inspirations while simultaneously supporting
and offering possibilities to each other. Often the impulses of both
dancers work together such that the resulting movement is surprising to both
.
Here are some images and descriptions of two dancers, Pablo and Angela, that may help you to get a picture
of what contact improvisation is like. These photos were taken during
a jam. So of course none of the moves are "set" as one might
see in other dance forms. Rather they occur spontaneously.
In the first series, the two
move low to the ground. This can be the safest level at which to
exchange weight. Both Pablo (on top) and Angela are rolling,
creating an unpredictable and dynamic dance. Pablo uses all points of
contact at his disposal: his hands to guide and support his torso, Angela's
stomach and thigh to support and move his hips, and his legs to push off and
counter balance. The ability to role comfortably across the floor,
with and without a partner is fundamental to contact improvisation.
The same kind of dynamic can also occur at a mid-level interaction.
Angela has offered Pablo a strong support, which he accepts to go for a
little ride. He also takes advantage of the moment to rotate around
his own center of gravity, leading into a roll onto the ground. Perhaps Angela will follow him to the ground, maintaining the momentum of
the moment. Note that Angela's position is such that there is little
strain on her back. Her body position functions as a support by virtue
of its architectural stability, rather than her muscular strength.
Here is a lift at the standing level. Pablo has offers the
opportunity for Angela to go up to his shoulder. Angela reacts with
small leap. She again uses a rolling motion to rise further up.
She flips up backwards, rolls up Pablo, and spins vertically around her
center. The entire motion is made easy and graceful by the fact that
Angela keeps here center close to Pablo's strongest point of support, his
shoulders. Note that Pablo avoids holding her in place with his hands
once she is at his shoulder level. Instead he simply forms a kind of elevated
platform with his upper arms. This allows Angela to more clearly sense
how her balance and momentum are changing. She can use Pablo's support as
she pleases. This adds both safety and freedom to the dance.
In fact, in all of these examples both dancers use their hands very
sparingly. This gives freedom to the dance, since neither dancer
manipulates the other. Also, it increases the level of safety.
The dancers have their hands free to adjust their balance and reach out for
support and protection.
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